In 2018, after the New Jersey Legislature passed the Global Warming Response Act, N.J.S.A. 26:2C-37 to -68, having declared that it was in the State's interest to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the Legislature enacted a Zero Emission Certificate (ZEC) program for eligible nuclear power plants, L. 2018, c. 16, codified at N.J.S.A. 48:3-87.3 to -87.7 (the ZEC Act). The purpose of the ZEC Act is to subsidize nuclear power plants at risk of closure, helping them to remain operational despite competition from other carbon-emitting power sources, to further New Jersey's clean energy goals.
The New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (the Board) considered ZEC applications from the Salem 1, Salem 2 and Hope Creek nuclear power plants located in Salem County. Following an extensive review of the applications, including voluminous confidential financial information about the nuclear power plants' costs and revenues, certifications that the plants would shut down in three years absent a material financial change, as well as consideration of thousands of public comments, the Board determined that all three applicants satisfied the five statutory eligibility criteria codified at N.J.S.A. 48:3-87.5(e) and should receive ZECs. The court reviewed challenges to the Board's decision by New Jersey Division of Rate Counsel as well as other interested parties. Because the Board's decision regarding the financial viability of the three plants in question is adequately supported by the record and consistent with both the ZEC Act's plain language and the legislative intent, the court affirmed.